Making Important Choices On Your Appliances Load Consumption
Specific Loads & categorical Solutions When it comes to making load selections, off-grid folks without deep pockets always target potency. Heres some categorical advice on common appliances, drawn from my thirty years of off-grid living experience.
Fridge / refrigerator : Set your sights on extraordinary energy efficiency here, since this is commonly the biggest electric load in an off the grid home. Refrigerators and freezers cycle off and on continuously, and need to run with no regard for sun and windyou cant flex your use to house the variations in weather. Using specialty DC appliances may be a great choice in a few cases, and getting correct numbers on energy use
before you buy any refrigeration equipment is the best idea. Get ready to spend more up-front for better overall cost benefits over the long term. At least one ultraefficient refrigerator is also available in an AC configuration for roughly the same cost.
Lighting : Off-grid houses of sensible design have no incandescent lights. Compact fluorescent lights ( CFL ) and LEDs predominate. Try a spread of CFL and LED options, since quality, color rendition, and light output varies.
clothing washing / drying : Horizontal-axis ( usually frontloading ) machines use less electricity ( and less water, requiring less water heating and pump operation ) than top-loading vertical-axis machines. Test your machine for ghost loads and employ a timer or switch when necessary. Off-grid houses won’t typically use an electric dryer, and if solar energy ( a clothesline ) cant be used, a propane dryer is an option.
Motor loads : In the old days, engineers switched almost all of the woodshop motors to DC, a smart move in those days of ineffective inverters. Today, it is smart to pick top of the range, infrequently variable-speed AC motors ; whether for pool pumps, heat-pump motors, shop tools, oranything else that is motor-driven. The final analysis is found with your watt meter, which should tell you how much energy is being used.
Computing / office electronics : A single word gives you the core of the information herelaptops. These generally use half or less what a desktop machine uses, and they also incorporate a battery, so in times of extremely low renewable input, you can still use your personal computer for awhile. Peripheralsprinters,
Routers, modems, backup drives, scanners, etc.often are ghost loads, so put them on individual switches and turn them on only when needed. These peripherals do not usually need to be on for long periods of time, so ultra-efficiency won’t be as vital as for the computer itself.
Solar hot water systems : For off-gridders, solar hot water systems reduce the necessity for propanemaking hot water with solar electricity isn’t an intelligent option. Regularly its sensible to make the electric portion ( for the solar pumps ) separate from your principal system to reduce the unpredictable load on the main electric system. Off-griders prefer PV-direct systems that utilise a dedicated PV module to run the SHW system pumps.
Get more info about living off the grid, and find out more about home energy consumption, by going to http://OffTheGridHomeEnergy.com.
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